THIS YEAR IN AI
Stories to track in 2025

As we enter 2025, the entire CO/AI team extends its deepest gratitude for your continued engagement. We have big plans for the New Year too, starting with the launch of The AI State, a specialized newsletter focused on policy, defense and public sector AI developments. Our New Year's goal? Making our content even better for you. We'll be reaching out soon with some great perks for readers who are willing to share their feedback. Stay tuned and Happy New Year!
A deeper look at 2024 in AI
From model breakthroughs to the knowledge work revolution

Power playersĀ
Google's groundbreaking partnership with Kairos PowerĀ for nuclear energy andĀ Meta's $10 billion investmentĀ in underwater fiber-optic cables demonstrate how seriously tech giants are taking AI infrastructure. Individual AI facilities now require up to one gigawatt of powerāequivalent to a nuclear power plant's output. Rather than view this as a limitation, companies are turning it into an opportunity: Three Mile Island's recommissioning for AI computing represents innovative thinking about how to power our AI future.
The democratization wave
While infrastructure demands are substantial, AI is becoming more accessible than ever.Ā Meta's open source Llama modelsĀ reached 350 million downloads, creating a flourishing ecosystem of developers and startups. EvenĀ Microsoft's strategic dominance in AI chip procurementĀ has spurred innovation, with the company investing $750 million in Wolfspeed for domestic semiconductor production.
Global innovation hubs
The UAE has emerged as a dynamic AI hub, developing its ownĀ Falcon modelĀ and appointing a dedicated AI minister.Ā India's AI ecosystemĀ has exploded with over 2,000 startups joining Nvidia's Inception program and 100,000 developers trained in AI technologies. This global distribution of AI talent and resources suggests a future where innovation comes from everywhere.
The rise of AI agents
2024's most exciting development is the emergence of agentic AI - autonomous systems capable of independent decision-making that represent the "third wave" of AI evolution.Ā Salesforce and Microsoft's AI agent platformsĀ are pioneering this space, with Microsoft's autonomous Copilot agents and Salesforce's Agentforce platform demonstrating how AI can handle complex business operations independently.Ā Amazon's AI assistantĀ has already saved an estimated 4,500 developer years in software updates. These developments do not even include the countless AI agent startups that are beginning to come to market and will start to materialize in 2025.
Breakthrough models and roboticsĀ
Google DeepMind's partnership with ApptronikĀ marks a major advance in humanoid robotics, combining DeepMind's AI capabilities with Apptronik's hardware expertise. Their Apollo robot, standing 5'8" and weighing 160 pounds, shows how human-scale robotic solutions can enhance industrial applications rather than replace human workers.
Meanwhile,Ā OpenAI's o1 modelĀ (codenamed "Strawberry") achieved PhD-level STEM performance, whileĀ Google's Gemini-Exp-1114Ā set new benchmarks in AI capabilities. These advances aren't just technical achievementsāthey're tools that augment human intelligence and creativity.
Cultural integration
AI is finding innovative applications across society.Ā Sports organizationsĀ like the Premier League and NASCAR are using AI to enhance, not replace, human decision-making. Even religious institutions are exploring AI applications, showing how technology can complement rather than conflict with traditional institutions.
Looking forward
We're entering an era where AI's potential is limited only by our imagination and infrastructure. The revival of nuclear power for AI computing, the emergence of new global innovation hubs, and the evolution of human-AI collaboration suggest we're at the beginning of an unprecedented period of technological flourishing.
While the infrastructure requirements are substantial, they're spurring innovation in energy and computing. The organizations that thrive will be those that view these challenges as opportunities to build better systems and solutions.
As we move into 2025, the focus isn't just on building better AI, but on making millions of people AI-literate, creating more opportunities for humans and AI to work together.
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